๐ŸŒณ

You Are a Tree

A living guide to understanding yourself โ€” growing toward a life of deep peace, purpose, and harmony.

เฅ   Aham Brahmasmi   เฅ
๐ŸŒฐ Seed๐ŸŒฑ Roots🌾 Nourish๐Ÿชต Trunk๐ŸŒฟ Branches๐Ÿƒ Leaves๐ŸŽ Fruit๐Ÿ‚ Seasons๐ŸŒฒ Forest๐ŸŒป Daily Garden

A tree does not struggle to grow. It does not compare itself to other trees, worry about tomorrow's storm, or grieve yesterday's fallen leaf. It simply is โ€” rooted, alive, giving. You are that tree.

Each section below gives you the understanding (philosophy & research) and the practice (how to live it today).

๐ŸŒฐ The Beginning

The Seed  ยท  Your True Nature

"Before the tree was the seed. Before the seed โ€” the infinite potential that holds all forests. You are that potential."

You already contain everything you are searching for. Advaita Vedanta names this truth: Atman = Brahman. The apparent smallness is Maya โ€” the veil that conceals your true, boundless nature.

๐Ÿ“– Advaita โ€” You Are Already Whole

The Seed's True Nature

Advaita ("not two"): your innermost self โ€” the Atman โ€” is not separate from Brahman (ultimate reality). Like a wave entirely made of ocean, you are made of pure, boundless consciousness.

The feeling of being limited and separate is Maya. Realising this is Moksha โ€” freedom. The seed's smallness is Maya. Its true nature โ€” the great tree โ€” was always there, waiting not to be created, but revealed.

๐ŸŒฑ Daily Practice โ€” Atma-Vichara

Morning Self-Inquiry

  • Before opening eyes: "What is aware before any thought arises?" Rest in that awareness.
  • Pranayama (10 min): Nadi Shodana (alternate-nostril breath). Cultivates Sattva.
  • Meditation (15โ€“20 min): Sit as the witness of thoughts โ€” not fighting, simply not identifying.
  • Sankalpa: "Today I act from my true nature โ€” peaceful, open, present."
  • Svadhyaya (15 min): One page of Bhagavad Gita or Upanishads. Water the seed daily.

Four Great Utterances โ€” Mahavakyas

เค…เคนเคฎเฅ เคฌเฅเคฐเคนเฅเคฎเคพเคธเฅเคฎเคฟ
"Aham Brahmasmi"
I am Brahman ยท Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
เคคเคคเฅ เคคเฅเคตเคฎเฅ เค…เคธเคฟ
"Tat Tvam Asi"
That Thou Art ยท Chandogya Upanishad
เคชเฅเคฐเคœเฅเคžเคพเคจเค‚ เคฌเฅเคฐเคนเฅเคฎ
"Prajnanam Brahma"
Consciousness is Brahman ยท Aitareya
เค…เคฏเคฎเฅ เค†เคคเฅเคฎเคพ เคฌเฅเคฐเคนเฅเคฎ
"Ayam Atma Brahma"
This Self is Brahman ยท Mandukya

Pancha Kosha โ€” Five sheaths surround the Atman. Peel them back to find pure consciousness.

Annamaya Kosha โ€” Physical Body

Made of food ยท The bark of the seed

Pranamaya Kosha โ€” Vital Energy

Life force ยท Breath ยท Moisture within

Manomaya Kosha โ€” Mind

Thoughts, emotions, reactions

Vijnanamaya Kosha โ€” Intellect

Discrimination ยท Wisdom ยท Intelligence

Anandamaya Kosha โ€” Bliss

Deep contentment ยท Sleep & Samadhi

โœจ Atman โ€” Pure Consciousness

Sat ยท Chit ยท Ananda

"You are not the seed's husk. You are the life within it. Not the wave โ€” the ocean itself."
โ€” Advaita Vedanta
๐ŸŒฑ Part One

The Roots  ยท  Your Invisible Foundation

"The roots are hidden underground โ€” yet they determine everything: how tall the tree grows, how it weathers storms, whether it can bear fruit."

Your roots are your values, beliefs, and spiritual anchors. Every action and every response to difficulty flows from them. A tree with shallow roots cannot stand when the storm comes.

๐Ÿ“– Sadhana Chatushtaya โ€” Four Root Qualifications

Adi Shankaracharya's Foundation

  • Viveka โ€” Discriminating the eternal from the temporary. Roots growing toward water, not illusion.
  • Vairagya โ€” Non-attachment. Act fully and love deeply without being enslaved by outcomes.
  • Shat-Sampat โ€” Six disciplines: calm mind, sense control, endurance, concentration, faith, withdrawal from excess.
  • Mumukshutva โ€” Genuine longing for liberation and peace. The taproot of all practice.

Research: SDT (Deci & Ryan): Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness met from within โ€” not seeking external validation โ€” produce stable, deep well-being. This is Advaita's Atman-realisation in psychological language.

๐ŸŒฑ Daily Root Practice

Deepening Your Foundation

  • Values Clarity (weekly): Write your 5 core values. Ask: "Did yesterday honour these?"
  • Viveka Pause: Before reacting, ask: "Is this eternal or passing? Atman or ego?"
  • Vairagya: When attached to outcomes, open your hands: "I give my best โ€” the result belongs to life."
  • Svadhyaya (15 min): One page of Gita, Upanishads, or Vivekachudamani daily.
  • Gratitude Root (evening): 3 specific gratitudes. Harvard research: rewires the brain's negativity bias toward lasting contentment.
"Roots do not need applause. They go deep in the dark โ€” and that depth is what makes everything above ground possible."
โ€” Inspired by Advaita
🌾 The Soil & Water

Nourishment  ·  Sattvic Food & Prana

"Compost gives the tree its substance — this is Sattvic food. Water carries life-force through every cell — this is prana. Without pure nourishment, clarity and meditation cannot flower in the human tree."

In Advaita, the Annamaya Kosha (physical body) is sustained by food, and the Pranamaya Kosha (vital energy) by breath and water. What you eat directly shapes the quality of your mind — your capacity to see clearly, love freely, and rest in the Self.

Bhagavad Gita 17.7–10 — The Three Gunas of Food

🌿 Sattvic — Pure & Clear

Clarity & Lightness

Fresh, naturally sweet, juicy, lightly cooked. Effect: Mental clarity, equanimity, longevity. Directly supports meditation and Viveka (discrimination).

  • Fresh fruits & vegetables
  • Whole grains: rice, wheat, oats, millet
  • Legumes, nuts, soaked seeds
  • Dairy: milk, ghee, fresh curd
  • Natural sweeteners: honey, jaggery
  • Herbs: turmeric, tulsi, ginger, brahmi
🌶 Rajasic — Stimulating

Agitation & Restlessness

Bitter, sour, salty, hot, pungent, dry. Effect: Restlessness, agitation, passion, stress. Not harmful in moderation — excess obstructs meditation.

  • Excess spices & chillies
  • Onion & garlic in large quantities
  • Coffee & strong black tea
  • Heavily fermented & pickled foods
  • Eating while rushing or angry
  • Excessive salt or sugar
🥛 Tamasic — Dulling

Lethargy & Dullness

Stale, overcooked, processed, heavy. Effect: Lethargy, ignorance, disease. Clouds the intellect and obstructs self-inquiry.

  • Meat, especially processed & red
  • Stale, reheated, leftover food
  • Packaged & ultra-processed food
  • Alcohol & intoxicants
  • Eating past 8 PM or overeating
  • Deep-fried, excessively oily food
📖 Food & the Pancha Kosha

How Sattvic Nourishment Penetrates All Five Sheaths

  • Annamaya Kosha — Physical body: directly built from food. Sattvic food creates a stable, light body fit for meditation.
  • Pranamaya Kosha — Vital energy: nourished by water, breath, and the prana in fresh food. Pranayama amplifies the prana absorbed through eating.
  • Manomaya Kosha — Mind: food quality directly shapes thought quality. Sattvic food quiets mental chatter and reduces reactivity.
  • Vijnanamaya Kosha — Intellect: clear food leads to clear discrimination (Viveka). Heavy food dulls wisdom and clouds judgment.
  • Anandamaya Kosha — Bliss body: when the four lower sheaths are Sattvic and light, bliss naturally arises in deep meditation.

Gita 15.14: "Aham Vaishvanaro Bhutva — I am the digestive fire in all living beings; I digest all four types of food." The body is Brahman's instrument. Feed it as such.

💧 Water & Prana — The River in the Tree

How to Hydrate All Five Koshas

  • On waking: 2 glasses warm water (copper vessel). Flushes ama (toxins) accumulated overnight.
  • Lemon + honey water: Alkalises, cleanses liver, awakens digestive fire (Agni).
  • Tulsi tea: Adaptogenic — reduces cortisol, clears the mind, opens the heart for meditation.
  • Brahmi tea: Sharpens memory, calms the nervous system, supports Vijnanamaya Kosha.
  • Ashwagandha milk (evening): Builds Ojas (vital essence), deepens sleep and meditation quality.
  • No cold water with meals: Extinguishes digestive fire. Sip warm water instead.
  • Ekadashi fasting: Twice monthly — rest digestion, sharpen mind, deepen inner silence.
🙏 Brahmarpanam — The Meal as Sacred Offering

Before Every Meal — Bhagavad Gita 4.24

brahmarpanam brahma havir
brahmagnaur brahmana hutam
brahmaiva tena gantavyam
brahmakarmasamadhinam

"Brahman is the offering, Brahman the oblation, poured by Brahman into the fire of Brahman. Brahman alone is reached by one who sees Brahman in every action." — Gita 4.24

Before eating: pause, place hands over the food, and feel — "This food is Brahman nourishing Brahman." Eating becomes a ritual, not a reflex. The meal becomes meditation.

🌿 The Daily Sattvic Nourishment Schedule

The Tree's Daily Compost & Water Cycle

  • 5–6 AM: Warm water + lemon on waking. No food before meditation — empty stomach deepens practice.
  • 7–8 AM: Post-practice: soaked nuts, fresh fruit, or light porridge. Herbal tea (tulsi or ginger).
  • 12–1 PM: Largest meal — Agni is strongest at midday. Cooked grains, dal, vegetables, ghee.
  • 4 PM (optional): Fresh fruit, handful of nuts, or light herbal drink if needed.
  • 6–7 PM: Light dinner — khichdi, soup, or steamed sabzi. Eat before sunset when possible.
  • After 7 PM: Only warm milk (cardamom & nutmeg) or herbal tea. Let Agni rest.
  • Mindful eating: No screen, no rushing. Chew slowly. Taste the Brahman in every bite.
"You are not only what you eat — you are how you eat, when you eat, and the awareness with which you eat. Nourish the body as a temple, for it is the only vehicle through which Brahman can know itself in this lifetime."
— Inspired by Bhagavad Gita & Ayurveda
๐Ÿชต Part Two

The Trunk  ยท  Daily Character & Discipline

"The trunk does not grow overnight. Each year, one quiet ring is added โ€” unseen, steady, strong. In time, it holds a thousand branches and weathers a thousand storms."

Your trunk is built through daily Sadhana. Every morning ritual, every hour of disciplined work, every conscious breath is another ring added. Character is a quiet, daily accumulation.

๐Ÿ“– Sadhana โ€” Three Streams

The Science of Daily Rings

  • Tapas โ€” disciplined effort; the heat that burns away what is unnecessary. Physical practice, silence, fasting.
  • Svadhyaya โ€” self-study through scripture and reflection. The intellectual ring.
  • Ishvara-Pranidhana โ€” surrender to what is larger than yourself. The spiritual ring.

Neuroscience confirms: the brain builds neural pathways through consistent repetition (neuroplasticity). Every daily practice literally reshapes your brain โ€” rings on your inner trunk. James Clear (Atomic Habits): a 1% daily improvement yields 37ร— growth in one year.

๐Ÿชต Building the Trunk Daily

When and How to Add Each Ring

  • Brahma Muhurta (4:30โ€“6 AM): Pre-dawn โ€” Sattva dominates. Meditation and pranayama here are most potent.
  • Physical Practice (6โ€“7 AM): Yoga, exercise, nature walk. Consistent, not intense.
  • Deep Work (8 AMโ€“12 PM): Cortisol peak = cognitive peak. 3โ€“4 focused hours outperform 8 scattered ones.
  • Evening Review (8 PM): "Did I add a ring today? Where did Maya pull me?"
  • Sleep (9:30 PM): The Mandukya Upanishad: deep sleep is the nearest gateway to Brahman. Don't skip it.

โฐ Your Sacred 24 Hours โ€” The Daily Ring

Every day, lived with intention, adds one ring. This is how you spend a day โ€” and a life.

Deep Sleep (7.5h ยท 31%)
Sadhana/Meditation (2h ยท 8%)
Deep Work/Purpose (6h ยท 25%)
Exercise & Body (1.5h ยท 6%)
Relationships (2h ยท 8%)
Meals & Self-care (2h ยท 8%)
Learning (1h ยท 4%)
Seva/Service (0.5h ยท 2%)
Play & Creativity (1h ยท 4%)
Transitions (0.5h ยท 2%)
๐ŸŒฟ Part Three

The Branches  ยท  Eight Dimensions of Life

"The branches reach in all directions โ€” but every branch draws life from the same root. Balance is everything."

Each dimension of your life is a branch. A tree with all growth on one side eventually falls. When branches are balanced, the tree gives the most shade.

Ikigai โ€” Where All Branches Meet

Your Ikigai ("reason for being") lives where four core branches converge. Okinawa โ€” world's most centenarians โ€” credits Ikigai as the primary reason for longevity.

What you
LOVE
What you're
GOOD AT
What the world
NEEDS
What you can be
PAID FOR
Your
IKIGAI
๐Ÿ“– Eight Life Branches (PERMA + Dharma)

Your Complete Life Canopy

  • ๐Ÿ”ด Health & Body โ€” carries all others
  • ๐Ÿ”ต Mind & Learning โ€” reaches toward light
  • ๐ŸŸ  Relationships & Love โ€” intertwines with others
  • ๐ŸŸข Work & Purpose (Ikigai) โ€” bears visible fruit
  • ๐ŸŸฃ Spirituality & Inner Life โ€” closest to the sky
  • ๐ŸŸก Play & Creativity โ€” flowers most freely
  • ๐Ÿฉต Service & Contribution โ€” shelters others
  • โšช Finance & Security โ€” stabilises the canopy
๐ŸŒฟ Weekly Branch Audit (15 min, Sunday)

Tending Every Branch

  • Rate each branch 1โ€“10: "How alive and nourished does this feel?"
  • Find the flattest branch โ€” energy flows there this week.
  • Ikigai check: "Am I spending time where Love, Skill, Need, and Livelihood converge?"
  • One action per branch below 6. Small, concrete, today.
  • Advaita reminder: Tend branches from love, not anxiety โ€” as a gardener who delights in the garden, not who fears it.

โš–๏ธ The Balanced Canopy โ€” Life Branches

Ideal proportional attention โ€” no branch starved, none overgrown

Health & Body (20%)
Mind & Learning (12%)
Relationships (18%)
Work & Purpose (16%)
Spirituality (14%)
Play & Creativity (8%)
Service (8%)
Finance (4%)
๐Ÿƒ Part Four

The Leaves  ยท  The Present Moment

"Each leaf is one day of your life โ€” it comes, shines in the light, and falls. The tree is not diminished. It is renewed."

Mindfulness teaches you to value each leaf. Advaita teaches you not to cling to it โ€” to let it come and let it go.

๐Ÿ“– Impermanence, Mindfulness & Flow

Understanding the Leaves

Anitya (Impermanence): Every thought, feeling, and experience arises and passes. The witness behind all this โ€” the tree โ€” is unchanged. That is your true nature.

MBSR (Kabat-Zinn): 1,000+ studies: 10 min daily mindfulness reduces cortisol 23%, shrinks amygdala (anxiety), builds prefrontal cortex (wisdom). Flow (Csikszentmihalyi): Complete present-moment absorption produces the highest measurable happiness โ€” the leaf in full sunlight.

๐Ÿƒ Living Each Leaf Fully

The Art of Presence

  • Morning leaf (5 min): Step outside. Feel the air, see the light. Simply be โ€” no phone, no plan.
  • One-breath reset: Before each task, one conscious breath. Enter the present moment.
  • Protect your flow activity: One daily activity where you lose track of time. Guard it fiercely.
  • Vairagya with emotions: When a difficult feeling arises: "This too is a leaf. I am the tree."
  • Evening gratitude: 3 specific beauties from today. Raises happiness 25% in 3 weeks.
๐ŸŽ Part Five

The Fruit  ยท  Purpose, Service & Giving

"The tree does not eat its own fruit. It grows fruit for others โ€” for birds, for travellers, for the soil. This is its greatest act of being."

Your fruit is what you uniquely contribute โ€” your Ikigai in action. The deepest teaching of the Bhagavad Gita: give your best, and release attachment to the result.

๐Ÿ“– Nishkama Karma โ€” Action Without Attachment

The Fruit Principle

Bhagavad Gita Ch. 3: Act with full engagement and zero attachment to outcomes. The fruit is not yours to keep โ€” it belongs to the world. This is the highest form of action: Nishkama Karma.

Viktor Frankl (Logotherapy): Meaning โ€” not pleasure โ€” is the deepest human motivation. Survivors of extremity remained whole when they found purpose. Altruism Research: Regular giving to others produces longer life, higher happiness, and lower inflammation. Seva (selfless service) heals the giver.

๐ŸŽ Bearing Your Fruit Daily

Living Your Purpose

  • Ikigai mapping: Write what you love, what you're skilled at, what the world needs, what sustains you. Where they overlap โ€” that is your fruit.
  • Offer each action: Before beginning work: "This I offer to Brahman โ€” not for my name, but for the good it creates."
  • Daily Seva: One small act of genuine giving each day โ€” without expectation of return.
  • Nishkama Review (evening): "Did I act today without clinging to recognition or outcome?"
  • Legacy question (monthly): "What shade will my tree give? What fruit, long after I am gone?"
"The mango tree does not ask who eats its fruit. It simply gives, and in giving, fulfils its entire purpose."
โ€” Inspired by Bhagavad Gita
๐Ÿ‚ Part Six

The Seasons  ยท  The 75-Year Life Cycle

"The tree does not rush from spring to autumn. Each season has its own wisdom, its own work, its own beauty. None can be skipped."

Your life, like the tree, moves through distinct seasons โ€” each with its unique gifts, challenges, and lessons. Honouring the season you are in is the deepest form of wisdom.

๐ŸŒฑ

Spring

Ages 0โ€“25 ยท The Seedling

Brahmacharya Ashrama โ€” the season of learning, forming roots, and discovering your nature. The tree is small but growing fast.

  • Absorb knowledge voraciously
  • Develop Viveka โ€” learn to discriminate
  • Find your mentors and your Sangha
  • Build the body and habits you'll carry for life
โ˜€๏ธ

Summer

Ages 25โ€“50 ยท The Growing Tree

Grihastha Ashrama โ€” the season of full engagement: career, family, creation, contribution. The trunk grows strong, the branches spread wide.

  • Build your Ikigai โ€” purpose in the world
  • Deepen relationships; create family
  • Serve society; build lasting work
  • Maintain spiritual practice amid the fullness
๐Ÿ‚

Autumn

Ages 50โ€“65 ยท The Mature Tree

Vanaprastha Ashrama โ€” gradual withdrawal from ego-driven pursuits. Turning toward inner life. The fruit ripens and falls generously.

  • Shift from achieving to being
  • Mentor the next generation
  • Deepen meditation and study
  • Begin the inward journey toward Moksha
โ„๏ธ

Winter

Ages 65โ€“75+ ยท The Ancient Tree

Sannyasa Ashrama โ€” full renunciation of ego-attachment. The tree stands as a shelter for all. Pure presence and wisdom.

  • Abide as the Atman
  • Live simply and radiantly
  • Be the shade under which others rest
  • Prepare for the final, fearless transition

๐Ÿ“Š Your 75-Year Life โ€” Proportional View

How the four ashrama seasons distribute across an average life

Spring / Brahmacharya (0โ€“25)
Summer / Grihastha (25โ€“50)
Autumn / Vanaprastha (50โ€“65)
Winter / Sannyasa (65โ€“75+)

The four ashramas are a classical Hindu framework for a complete, meaningful life. Each season is honoured โ€” none is wasted.

๐ŸŒฒ Part Seven

The Forest  ยท  Community & Relationships

"No tree grows alone. Beneath the forest floor, roots intertwine and share nourishment. Trees that appear separate are secretly one."

Your forest is your Sangha โ€” your community of truth-seekers and loved ones. Research consistently shows: the quality of your relationships is the single greatest predictor of long-term health and happiness.

๐ŸŒณ Sangha

Community of Practice

The Buddha listed Sangha as one of the Three Jewels. Research (Harvard Study of Adult Development, 80+ years): close relationships are the most powerful predictor of happiness and longevity โ€” more than wealth, fame, or fitness.

๐Ÿ’ž Attachment

Secure Bonds

Secure attachment โ€” feeling genuinely known and accepted โ€” is the root of all healthy relating. It is cultivated through presence, honesty, and repair. In Advaita, the highest relationship honours the Atman in the other: Tat Tvam Asi โ€” That Thou Art.

๐Ÿค Satsang

Company of Truth

Satsang (being with truth) is the most powerful accelerant of spiritual growth. Surround yourself with people who remind you of your highest nature โ€” not those who reinforce your smallest fears. Choose your forest carefully.

๐ŸŒฟ Seva

Serving the Forest

A single tree standing alone is fragile. Trees in a forest hold each other upright. Daily Seva โ€” serving without agenda โ€” creates a forest of mutual care. Compassion (Karuna) and loving-kindness (Metta) are practices, not just feelings.

๐ŸŽฏ

Be Present

Give full attention when with others. The greatest gift is your presence โ€” not your advice or your phone.

๐Ÿ”Š

Listen Deeply

Most people listen to reply. Train yourself to listen to understand. This is non-dual listening โ€” hearing the Atman speaking.

๐Ÿ™

See the Divine

The practice of Atithi Devo Bhava โ€” "the guest is God." See the Atman in everyone you meet, especially those who are difficult.

๐ŸŒฑ

Repair Quickly

When roots are damaged, repair them. Apologies and reconciliation strengthen the forest. Pride kills trees; humility saves them.

๐Ÿ”ฅ

Speak Truth

Satya (truth) with Ahimsa (non-harming). Honest, kind communication is the sunlight of the forest โ€” it allows everything to grow.

๐ŸŒป Your Daily Garden

The Complete Daily Practice
Tending the Tree Every Single Day

"A garden neglected for a week takes months to restore. A garden tended for five minutes every day is always in bloom."

This is not a schedule to be perfect at. It is a garden to return to, every morning, with love. Even one practice done sincerely is enough to add a ring to your trunk.

๐ŸŒ… Dawn (4:30โ€“6 AM)

Brahma Muhurta โ€” Sacred Hour

  • Wake in stillness. Don't reach for phone.
  • Lie still: "What is aware before thought?"
  • Nadi Shodana pranayama โ€” 10 minutes
  • Meditation / Atma-Vichara โ€” 20 minutes
  • Sankalpa โ€” one conscious intention for the day
๐ŸŒ„ Morning (6โ€“8 AM)

Body & Learning

  • Yoga, exercise, or a walk in nature โ€” 45โ€“60 min
  • Cold water, light nourishing meal
  • Svadhyaya โ€” one page of scripture or wisdom
  • Set three MIT (Most Important Tasks) for the day
โ˜€๏ธ Midday (8 AMโ€“1 PM)

Deep Work โ€” Purpose Branch

  • Your most demanding creative/intellectual work
  • Phone off or on airplane mode
  • Single-task with full presence (Ekagrata)
  • Offer work mentally as Nishkama Karma
๐ŸŒค Afternoon (1โ€“6 PM)

Relationships & Service

  • Meetings, collaborations, errands
  • One small Seva โ€” help someone without agenda
  • Short walk or rest between tasks (20 min)
  • Viveka pause before each decision: "Atman or ego?"
๐ŸŒ™ Evening (6โ€“9 PM)

Relationships, Play & Restoration

  • Full presence with family โ€” no distractions
  • Light meal before 7 PM
  • Creative practice, music, or nature walk
  • Evening prayer / mantra / kirtan (15 min)
๐ŸŒŒ Night (9โ€“9:30 PM)

The Evening Ring โ€” Review & Rest

  • Gratitude journal โ€” 3 specific gifts from today
  • Evening review: "Did I add a ring? Where did Maya pull me?"
  • Forgive yourself and others. Release the day completely.
  • Sleep by 10 PM. The trunk consolidates overnight.

The One-Line Practice

"Wake as awareness. Act as love. Rest as peace. This is the complete practice of Advaita in daily life."

If you do nothing else โ€” begin with five minutes of sitting quietly and asking: "Who is aware right now?" Everything else grows from that seed.